将“collective"翻译成中文

Another essential question was to find ways of protecting collective knowledge, as currently intellectual property rights are defined as individual rights.

另一个基本问题是找到方法保护集体知识,因为目前是把知识产权作为个人权利看待的。

He is making use of the collective's name for his own profit.

他在利用集體的名義,為自己謀利。

Colleagues participating in the mission deserve our great appreciation for their individual and collective contributions.

参加访问团的同事们所作的个人和集体的贡献应当得到我们的大力赞赏。